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This enhances the size of their average transaction in these nodes' perspective, thereby increasing the block size without incurring the tricky fork implied by other proposals for block size increases. Consequently, per computer scientist Jochen Hoenicke, the true block capacity depends on the ratio of SegWit transactions in the block, and on the ratio of signature data.

According to Hoenicke, if native SegWit addresses from Bitcoin Core version 0.16.0 are used, and SegWit adoption reaches 90% to 95%, a block size of up to 1.8 megabytes is possible.citation needed.

Satoshi Nakamoto stated in his white newspaper which:"The root problem with conventional currencies is all the hope thats required to make it work. The central bank must be trusted not to debase the currency, but the background of fiat currencies is filled with breaches of the trust. "123

According to the European Central Bank, the decentralization of money provided by bitcoin has its theoretical roots in the Austrian school of economics, especially with Friedrich von Hayek in his book Denationalisation of Money: The Argument Refined,124 in which he recommends a full free market in the production, distribution and management of money to end the monopoly of central banks.125:22.

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According to The New York Times, libertarians and anarchists were drawn to the idea. Early bitcoin supporter Roger Ver said:"At first, almost everyone who got involved did so for philosophical reasons. We saw bitcoin as a great concept, as a means to separate money from your state. "123 The Economist describes bitcoin as"a techno-anarchist project to create an online version of cash, a means for individuals to transact without the possibility of interference from malicious governments or banks".126.

Nigel Dodd argues in The Social Life of Bitcoin that the essence of the bitcoin ideology is to eliminate money from societal, as well as governmental, control.128 Dodd quotes a YouTube video, together with Roger Ver, Jeff Berwick, Charlie Shrem, Andreas Antonopoulos, Gavin Wood, Trace Meyer and other proponents of bitcoin reading The Declaration of Bitcoin's Independence.

Bitcoin undermines governments and disturbs institutions because bitcoin is fundamentally humanitarian. "128127.

David Golumbia states that the ideas influencing bitcoin advocates emerge from right-wing extremist movements such as the Liberty Lobby and the John Birch Society and their anti-Central Bank rhetoric, or, more recently, Ron Paul and Tea Party-style libertarianism.129 Steve Bannon, who owns a"good stake" in bitcoin, considers it to be"tumultuous populism.

It's revolutionary. "130.

However, researchers looking to uncover the reasons for interest in bitcoin did not find evidence in Google research data this was linked to libertarianism.131

Bitcoin is an electronic asset designed to operate in peer transactions as a currency.5132 Bitcoins have three attributes useful in a currency, according to The Economist in January 2015: they're"difficult to earn, limited in supply and simple to confirm".133 However, as of 2015update bitcoin functions more as a payment processor than as a currency.13431.

Economists define money as a store of value, a medium of exchange, and a more information unit of account.135 According to The Economist in 2014, bitcoin functions best as a medium of exchange.135 However, this is debated,136 and a 2018 assessment from The Economist found that cryptocurrencies met none of those 3 criteria.126.

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According see it here to study by Cambridge University, between 2.9 million and 5.8 million unique users utilized a cryptocurrency wallet in 2017, the majority of them for bitcoin. The number of consumers has grown significantly since 2013, when there were 300,000 about 1.3 million users.12

The overwhelming majority of bitcoin transactions occur on a cryptocurrency exchange, rather than being used in transactions with merchants.137 Delays processing payments through the blockchain of about ten minutes make bitcoin use very hard in a retail setting. Rates are not usually quoted in units of bitcoin and many trades involve one, or occasionally two, conversions into conventional currencies.31 Merchants that do accept bitcoin payments may use payment service providers to perform the conversions.138.

In 2017 and 2018 bitcoin's acceptance among leading online retailers included only three of the best 500 U.S. online merchants, down from five in 2016.137 Reasons for this decline include high transaction fees because of bitcoin's scalability difficulties and long transaction times.139

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Bloomberg reported that the largest 17 crypto merchant-processing providers handled $69 million in June 2018, click resources down from $411 million in September 2017. Bitcoin is"not actually usable" for retail transactions due to high prices and the inability to process chargebacks, according to Nicholas Weaver, a researcher quoted by Bloomberg. High cost volatility and transaction fees make paying for small retail purchases with bitcoin impractical, according to economist Kim Grauer.